NSF International (www.nsf.org) updated NSF/ANSI Standard 61: Drinking Water System Components – Health Effects, allowing additional types of stainless steel as acceptable materials for use in the manufacturing of drinking water equipment.
The NSF/ANSI Standard verifies that stainless steels are highly resistant to leaching of contaminates into potable water. Duplex stainless steel grades 2205, 2304, 2101, and 2003 have been incorporated into the standard. These are in addition to types 304, 304L, 316, and 316L, which had previously been accepted under NSF/ANSI Standard 61.
To verify the acceptability of stainless steel, NSF tested randomly selected samples from stainless steel manufacturers. The samples underwent an aggressive three-week exposure period according to the requirements of NSF/ANSI Standard 61. Collected water samples were analyzed for a wide range of contaminants including lead, arsenic, and chromium.
The modification of the standard was approved by the NSF Joint Committee on Drinking Water Additives, which oversees NSF/ANSI Standard 61, and the NSF Council of Public Health Consultants, an independent advisory group of professional and regulatory officials, which reviews all NSF standards to ensure they provide public health protection. The additional section can be found in Annex C of NSF/ANSI Standard 61: 2005.
NSF/ANSI Standard 61 is the American National Standard designed to ensure pipes, tubes, storage tanks, and other products that come in contact with drinking water do not contribute levels of contaminants that could cause serious health problems. Forty-five U.S. states and two Canadian provinces require drinking water system components to comply with NSF/ANSI Standard 61 requirements.
